Current mortgage and refinance interest rates

How to get the best mortgage rate

Getting the best possible rate on your mortgage can mean a difference of hundreds of extra dollars in or out of your budget each month — not to mention thousands saved in interest over the life of the loan. You won't know what rates you qualify for, though, unless you comparison-shop. And you also need to narrow down the best type of mortgage for your situation. Here's how to do it:

1. Determine what type of mortgage is right for you. Consider your credit score and down payment, how long you plan to stay in the home, how much you can afford in monthly payments and whether you have the risk tolerance for a variable-rate loan versus a fixed-rate loan.
2. Compare mortgage rates. There's only one way to be sure you're getting the best available rate, and that's to shop at least three lenders, including large banks, credit unions and online lenders. Bankrate's mortgage lender reviews can get you started. Bankrate offers a mortgage rates comparison tool to help you find the right rate from a variety of lenders. Keep in mind: Mortgage rates change daily, even hourly, based on market conditions, and vary by loan type and term.
3. Choose the best mortgage offer for you. Bankrate's mortgage calculator can help you estimate your monthly mortgage payment, which can be useful as you consider your budget. Look at the APR, not just the interest rate. The APR is the total cost of the loan, including the interest rate and other fees. These fees are part of your closing costs.

Factors that determine your mortgage rate

Your mortgage rate depends on a number of factors, including your individual credit profile and what's happening in the broader economy. These variables include:

• Your credit and finances: The better your credit score, the better interest rate you'll get. The same goes for the size of your down payment and the amount of debt you carry: Generally, if you have more money to put down, you'll get a lower rate. If you have additional debt, your rate might be higher.
• Loan amount: The size of your loan can impact your rate.
• Loan structure: Your rate varies whether you're obtaining a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. It also depends on the length of the loan (for example, 30 years or 15 years).
• Location of the property: Rates vary depending on where you're buying.
• Whether you're a first-time homebuyer: Many first-time homebuyer loan programs include a lower-rate mortgage.
• Economic factors: Broadly, mortgage rates are impacted by forces like the Federal Reserve, inflation and investor appetite.
• The lender you work with: Lenders set rates based on many factors, including their own supply and demand.
• Mortgage points. Mortgage points, also referred to as discount points, help homebuyers reduce their interest rate and monthly mortgage payments. Each point typically lowers an interest rate by 0.25 percentage points. For example, one point would lower a mortgage rate of 6 percent to 5.75 percent. The cost of a point is typically 1 percent of the total amount borrowed. For more details, see Bankrate's guide to mortgage points.
• The size of your down payment. If you put down less than 20 percent of the purchase amount, you may pay a higher rate.

How to refinance your current mortgage

Next steps to getting a mortgage

Before you start applying for a mortgage, here are some mortgage resources to prepare you for the process:

• How to improve your credit score to get a mortgage 
• How to save for a down payment 
• How to choose a mortgage lender: 
• Questions to expect from a mortgage lender